Items filtered by date: March 2025

The Achilles tendon is the largest tendon in the body and is essential for walking, running, and jumping. Unfortunately, it is also prone to several common injuries. Achilles tendinitis occurs when the tendon becomes inflamed from overuse or repetitive stress, often causing pain and stiffness at the back of the ankle. Another injury is Achilles tendinosis, which involves degeneration and thickening of the tendon over time. More serious injuries include partial tears or a complete rupture of the tendon, which can happen suddenly during sports or physical activity. Symptoms of Achilles injuries include pain, swelling, tenderness, and difficulty walking. Ignoring early warning signs can lead to more serious problems. If you are experiencing Achilles tendon pain, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Achilles tendon injuries need immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact Mack Jay Groves IV, DPM of Practice. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is the Achilles Tendon?

The Achilles tendon is a tendon that connects the lower leg muscles and calf to the heel of the foot. It is the strongest tendon in the human body and is essential for making movement possible. Because this tendon is such an integral part of the body, any injuries to it can create immense difficulties and should immediately be presented to a doctor.

What Are the Symptoms of an Achilles Tendon Injury?

There are various types of injuries that can affect the Achilles tendon. The two most common injuries are Achilles tendinitis and ruptures of the tendon.

Achilles Tendinitis Symptoms

• Inflammation
• Dull to severe pain
• Increased blood flow to the tendon
• Thickening of the tendon

Rupture Symptoms

• Extreme pain and swelling in the foot
• Total immobility

Treatment and Prevention

Achilles tendon injuries are diagnosed by a thorough physical evaluation, which can include an MRI. Treatment involves rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. However, various preventative measures can be taken to avoid these injuries, such as:

• Thorough stretching of the tendon before and after exercise
• Strengthening exercises like calf raises, squats, leg curls, leg extensions, leg raises, lunges, and leg presses

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Covington, LA . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Selecting the proper shoes for road running is essential for comfort, performance, and injury prevention. Road running shoes should have a smooth outsole, rather than lugs or aggressive tread patterns, as these features are designed for trail surfaces and can cause instability on pavement. Checking the heel-to-toe drop is important, as it affects foot strike and running mechanics. A higher drop provides more heel cushioning, while a lower drop encourages a midfoot or forefoot strike. The presence or absence of a medial post should also be considered. Stability shoes with a medial post help control overpronation, while neutral shoes allow natural foot movement. Finding the right combination of cushioning, support, and fit ensures a smooth and efficient running experience while reducing strain on the feet and legs. If you have developed foot pain while running, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can diagnose foot conditions, and guide you on the correct shoes to wear for your running style.

If you are a runner, wearing the right running shoe is essential. For more information, contact Mack Jay Groves IV, DPM from Practice. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Choosing the Right Running Shoe for Your Foot Type

To increase performance and avoid the risk of injury, it is important to choose the right running shoe based on your foot type. The general design of running shoes revolves around pronation, which is how the ankle rolls from outside to inside when the foot strikes the ground.

• Neutral runners are able to choose from a wide variety of shoes, including minimalist shoes or even going barefoot.
• Runners who overpronate, or experience an over-abundance of ankle rolling, should choose shoes that provide extra motion control and stability.
• Runners who underpronate, or supinate, have feet that have high arches and lack flexibility, preventing shock absorption. They require shoes with more flexibility and cushion.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Covington, LA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Skier's toe is a common condition that occurs when repeated pressure or trauma causes bleeding under the toenail. It is often seen in skiers and other athletes who engage in activities that involve prolonged pressure on the toes. This condition develops when the toenail repeatedly strikes the inside of a boot, leading to bruising and discoloration beneath the nail. One of the main causes is wearing boots that are either too big or too snug, allowing excessive movement or creating excessive compression. Extreme cold temperatures can also contribute by reducing circulation in the toes, making them more vulnerable to injury. Symptoms include pain, swelling, and a darkened appearance of the nail. Skier's toe can be painful and uncomfortable. If you have toe pain from skiing, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can effectively treat skier’s toe. 

Toe pain can disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact Mack Jay Groves IV, DPM of Practice. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Causes Toe Pain?

Most severe toe pain is caused due to a sports injury, trauma from dropping something heavy on the toe, or bumping into something rigid. Other problems can develop over time for various reasons.

Toe pain can be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Trauma
• Sports injury
• Wearing shoes that are too tight
• Arthritis
• Gout
• Corns and calluses
• Hammertoe
• Bunions
• Blisters
• Ingrown toenails
• Sprains
• Fractures (broken bones)
• Dislocations

When to See a Podiatrist

• Severe pain
• Persistent pain that lasts more than a week
• Signs of infection
• Continued swelling
• Pain that prevents walking

Diagnosis

In many cases the cause of toe pain is obvious, but in others, a podiatrist may want to use more advanced methods to determine the problem. These can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatments for toe pain and injuries vary and may include shoe inserts, padding, taping, medicines, injections, and in some cases, surgery. If you believe that you have broken a toe, please see a podiatrist as soon as possible.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Covington, LA . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Gout is a rare condition in children and teenagers that occurs when uric acid builds up in the bloodstream and forms crystals in the joints. This leads to sudden, intense pain and inflammation, commonly in the big toe but also in other joints like the knees or ankles. The primary causes of gout in young people are genetic factors that cause the body to produce too much uric acid or fail to eliminate it properly. Other contributing factors may include obesity, kidney problems, or a diet high in purines found in foods such as red meat and seafood. Symptoms of gout in children and teenagers include severe joint pain, swelling, redness, and warmth around the affected area. If untreated, gout can lead to recurring attacks and long-term joint damage. If your child has symptoms of gout, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can effectively treat this condition.

Gout is a painful condition that can be treated. If you are seeking treatment, contact Mack Jay Groves IV, DPM from Practice. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Is Gout?

Gout is a form of arthritis that is characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, redness, and tenderness in the joints. The condition usually affects the joint at the base of the big toe. A gout attack can occur at any random time, such as the middle of the night while you are asleep.

Symptoms

• Intense Joint Pain - Usually around the large joint of your big toe, and it most severe within the first four to twelve hours
• Lingering Discomfort - Joint discomfort may last from a few days to a few weeks
• Inflammation and Redness -Affected joints may become swollen, tender, warm and red
• Limited Range of Motion - May experience a decrease in joint mobility

Risk Factors

• Genetics - If family members have gout, you’re more likely to have it
• Medications - Diuretic medications can raise uric acid levels
• Gender/Age - Gout is more common in men until the age of 60. It is believed that estrogen protects women until that point
• Diet - Eating red meat and shellfish increases your risk
• Alcohol - Having more than two alcoholic drinks per day increases your risk
• Obesity - Obese people are at a higher risk for gout

Prior to visiting your podiatrist to receive treatment for gout, there are a few things you should do beforehand. If you have gout you should write down your symptoms--including when they started and how often you experience them, important medical information you may have, and any questions you may have. Writing down these three things will help your podiatrist in assessing your specific situation so that he or she may provide the best route of treatment for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Covington, LA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.