Plantar fasciitis develops when the strong band of tissue that supports the arch of the foot and connects the heel to the toes becomes irritated. This irritation can cause a dull ache in the heel or a sharp pain along the arch that makes every step uncomfortable. Many people notice the pain, termed plantar fasciitis, when taking their first steps in the morning or after sitting for a long time. The discomfort can become worse after spending hours on your feet or walking on hard surfaces. Although heel pain has several possible causes, plantar fasciitis is one of the leading reasons adults seek treatment from a podiatrist.
Repeated strain on the plantar fascia is the main cause of this condition. Running, long periods of standing, and frequent walking can place extra stress on the feet. Risk factors include being between 40 and 60 years old, carrying excess body weight, and having flat feet or very high arches. Tight calf muscles can also increase strain on the bottom of the foot. Shoes that lack proper support or do not fit correctly can make symptoms worse. A podiatrist begins with a physical examination and asks about your symptoms, daily activities, and medical history. Watching you walk also helps identify movement patterns that place added stress on the foot. Imaging tests may be recommended when another condition is suspected.
Treatment focuses on reducing strain on the plantar fascia. A podiatrist can recommend custom orthotics, supportive braces, or other medical devices that help relieve pressure on the heel. A podiatrist can also recommend stretching and strengthening exercises that improve flexibility, reduce strain on the plantar fascia, and support recovery. In some cases, carefully placed injections help reduce pain and inflammation. Surgery is reserved for severe cases that do not improve with other treatments. If you have symptoms of plantar fasciitis, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
Plantar fasciitis is a common foot condition that is often caused by a strain injury. If you are experiencing heel pain or symptoms of plantar fasciitis, contact Mack Jay Groves IV, DPM from Groves Foot & Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Is Plantar Fasciitis?
Plantar fasciitis is one of the most common causes of heel pain. The plantar fascia is a ligament that connects your heel to the front of your foot. When this ligament becomes inflamed, plantar fasciitis is the result. If you have plantar fasciitis you will have a stabbing pain that usually occurs with your first steps in the morning. As the day progresses and you walk around more, this pain will start to disappear, but it will return after long periods of standing or sitting.
What Causes Plantar Fasciitis?
- Excessive running
- Having high arches in your feet
- Other foot issues such as flat feet
- Pregnancy (due to the sudden weight gain)
- Being on your feet very often
There are some risk factors that may make you more likely to develop plantar fasciitis compared to others. The condition most commonly affects adults between the ages of 40 and 60. It also tends to affect people who are obese because the extra pounds result in extra stress being placed on the plantar fascia.
Prevention
- Take good care of your feet – Wear shoes that have good arch support and heel cushioning.
- Maintain a healthy weight
- If you are a runner, alternate running with other sports that won’t cause heel pain
There are a variety of treatment options available for plantar fasciitis along with the pain that accompanies it. Additionally, physical therapy is a very important component in the treatment process. It is important that you meet with your podiatrist to determine which treatment option is best for you.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Covington, LA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
